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General News

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Investments and Portfolios
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  • A Offline
    A Offline
    Adam Kay
    Global Moderator
    wrote last edited by
    #169

    What's interesting. This is compute which is sold to customers for their business needs(inferencing). What about the LLM owners training their own models-just as big? And usage in the grand scheme of things, speculating is actually tiny cf where it will be in the years ahead.

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    • E Offline
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      exIM
      wrote last edited by
      #170

      I think the squeeze at the top among frontier models is going to produce a wave of 'Cursor-like' orchestration tools , whispering IDEs and workflow layers that quietly manage which model runs underneath and when. Also Google, Amazon and others are all building their own cheaper TPUs that need less memory, purpose-built for inference rather than training.
      I don't think this is a bad thing, but suspect we're heading for a model in which the more you pay the more concentrated intelligence you get.

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      • A Offline
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        Adam Kay
        Global Moderator
        wrote last edited by Adam Kay
        #171

        The nuance in 'TPU adoption' is compute used internally whereas their customers(cloud) are using GPUs mainly because of CUDA. Today the TPU/GPU mix in total(TAM) is 15-20% and that won't change for years. Any news of GOOG/AMZN building huge TPU clusters is already planned and not something to suggest derailing the Nvidia growth story.

        TPUs came about due to: scarcity of alternatives and don't forget TPUs are built for a very narrow process as opposed to GPUs which are programmable. So it's only natural that a device built to perform one thing is less complex.

        As to 'TPUs use less memory' another pit fall if you then leap to assumptions . Yes a TPU uses less HBM than a GPU, maybe half but the sheer scale of TPU cluster deployment (in the multi millions) means the demand for HBM is enormous. And all we have to know is that whatever that demand is, it significantly exceeds the ability to meet it. And that imbalance will be worse next quarter and the one after that and so on (years).

        Regardless, compute will devour all memory supply indefinitely. Every quarter into the 2030s will see the gap-demand vs supply, widen, imo.

        In a constrained market, who theoretically is gaining or losing some market share is irrelevant, and don't forget TPUs are produced by TSM and they too are constrained. Nvidia created the market, are TSMs biggest customer and culturally there are very strong bonds between the two and their founders. Business is business so even if you ignore that, Nvidia has the money to book capacity many years in advance so as I have suggested before, taking AMD as an example, they will be constrained by how much they can commit to and or be allocated simply because their balance sheet can't fund it even if the market wanted it. It's not a case of asking for product at scale years out without handing over billions in up front payments.

        And if you ignore all of that for a moment. Fact..

        TPUs can be cheaper than GPUs in optimised, large-scale, Google-style workloads such as search optimisation.
        GPUs often win in real-world enterprise environments due to flexibility and ecosystem eg, multi modal, inference across models.

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        • A Offline
          A Offline
          Adam Kay
          Global Moderator
          wrote last edited by
          #172

          Samsungs record profit having been spotted by the employee union. In Korea avg employee earnings are USD 110k per annum-the union demands that the company pays employees on avg $425K as a bonus. I suppose you Can ask 🙂

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          • S Offline
            S Offline
            SteveRutter
            wrote last edited by
            #173

            Big old bump today, after only being about 3 weeks ago when it was down in the doldrums, feels like we're almost back to the highs of the start of the year again.

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            • 2 Offline
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              2BToo
              wrote last edited by
              #174

              Quite agree; the last few days have been most welcome. Hoping it will continue to go up from here!

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              • A Adam Kay

                The nuance in 'TPU adoption' is compute used internally whereas their customers(cloud) are using GPUs mainly because of CUDA. Today the TPU/GPU mix in total(TAM) is 15-20% and that won't change for years. Any news of GOOG/AMZN building huge TPU clusters is already planned and not something to suggest derailing the Nvidia growth story.

                TPUs came about due to: scarcity of alternatives and don't forget TPUs are built for a very narrow process as opposed to GPUs which are programmable. So it's only natural that a device built to perform one thing is less complex.

                As to 'TPUs use less memory' another pit fall if you then leap to assumptions . Yes a TPU uses less HBM than a GPU, maybe half but the sheer scale of TPU cluster deployment (in the multi millions) means the demand for HBM is enormous. And all we have to know is that whatever that demand is, it significantly exceeds the ability to meet it. And that imbalance will be worse next quarter and the one after that and so on (years).

                Regardless, compute will devour all memory supply indefinitely. Every quarter into the 2030s will see the gap-demand vs supply, widen, imo.

                In a constrained market, who theoretically is gaining or losing some market share is irrelevant, and don't forget TPUs are produced by TSM and they too are constrained. Nvidia created the market, are TSMs biggest customer and culturally there are very strong bonds between the two and their founders. Business is business so even if you ignore that, Nvidia has the money to book capacity many years in advance so as I have suggested before, taking AMD as an example, they will be constrained by how much they can commit to and or be allocated simply because their balance sheet can't fund it even if the market wanted it. It's not a case of asking for product at scale years out without handing over billions in up front payments.

                And if you ignore all of that for a moment. Fact..

                TPUs can be cheaper than GPUs in optimised, large-scale, Google-style workloads such as search optimisation.
                GPUs often win in real-world enterprise environments due to flexibility and ecosystem eg, multi modal, inference across models.

                E Offline
                E Offline
                exIM
                wrote last edited by
                #175

                @Adam-Kay https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hrbq66XqtCo timely 🙂

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                • A Offline
                  A Offline
                  Adam Kay
                  Global Moderator
                  wrote last edited by Adam Kay
                  #176

                  Pleased you’re spending time investing in the knowledge. Hear the comment, ‘I hear a lot of opinions but I can’t always adjudicate. ‘You’re talking to the expert’ yes he is.😆

                  Cuda/cuda. Cuda is so pervasive because it’s been built over 20 years. It has more developers than any alternative. AMD have no answer for it. It makes gpu’s sing. The end

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                  • A Offline
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                    Adam Kay
                    Global Moderator
                    wrote last edited by
                    #177

                    A great couple of weeks capped off with positive vibes out of the ME. SK Hynix(memory giant) reports on Thursday so that will likely move Micron in sympathy. Have a good wend all.

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                    • A Offline
                      A Offline
                      Adam Kay
                      Global Moderator
                      wrote last edited by
                      #178

                      A very strong day today (if it holds) across the board. Nice to see. Micron hit a new high of $485

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                      • A Adam Kay

                        A very strong day today (if it holds) across the board. Nice to see. Micron hit a new high of $485

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                        C Offline
                        Cappo
                        wrote last edited by
                        #179

                        @Adam-Kay The anticipation is killing me! 🤣

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                        • A Offline
                          A Offline
                          Adam Kay
                          Global Moderator
                          wrote last edited by
                          #180

                          In particular. Cobens Tech
                          YTD +16.67%
                          1 Year +97.2%

                          A lot of tech is barely positive
                          Biff Lusitania Fund -3%

                          Lifestyle and Tech are ATH as is Index 100

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                            Rodders
                            wrote last edited by
                            #181

                            Did the Lusitania not sink? 😆

                            Top picks, Gents 😎

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                            • A Offline
                              A Offline
                              Adam Kay
                              Global Moderator
                              wrote last edited by
                              #182

                              Funny coincidence that, but the fund isnt named after the ship

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                              • R Online
                                R Online
                                Renmure Jim
                                wrote last edited by Renmure Jim
                                #183

                                Iceberg Fund for the win.

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                                • M Online
                                  M Online
                                  mikeiow
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #184

                                  Iceberg?
                                  Don't mention Icesave......Landsbanki......a minor shudder down my spine remembering how we had a large sum (between houses!) at risk back in the day...
                                  https://www.theguardian.com/money/2008/nov/10/credit-crunch-savings-icesave for those unfamiliar with the episode

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